![]() ![]() The empire was a loosely unified nation including the territory of modern-day Norway, modern-day Swedish territory of Jamtland, Herjedalen, Ranrike and Idre & Særna, as well as Norway's overseas possessions which had been colonised by Norwegian seafarers for centuries before being incorporated into the kingdom as 'tax territories'. The Norwegian Empire, also called the Hereditary Kingdom of Norway (Old Norse: Norégveldi, Norwegian Bokmål: Norgesveldet, Norwegian Nynorsk: Noregsveldet) or The Norwegian Realm, refers to the Kingdom of Norway's peak of power at the 13th century after a long period of civil war before 1240. Information about the Viking Age is drawn largely from what was written about the Vikings by their enemies, and primary sources of archaeology, supplied with secondary sources like the Icelandic Sagas. Though Viking travellers and colonists were seen at many points in history as brutal raiders, many historical documents suggest that their invasion of other countries was retaliation in response to the encroachment upon tribal lands by Christian missionaries, and perhaps by the Saxon Wars prosecuted by Charlemagne and his kin to the south, or, were motivated by overpopulation, trade inequities, and the lack of viable farmland in their homeland. ![]() In this period, the Norsemen settled in Norse Greenland, Newfoundland, and present-day Faroe Islands, Iceland, Normandy, Scotland, England, Ukraine, Ireland, Russia, Germany, and Anatolia. It is the period of history when Scandinavian Norsemen explored Europe by its seas and rivers for trade, raids and conquest. 793–1066 in European history, especially Northern European and Scandinavian history, following the Germanic Iron Age.
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